En una tranquila región del centro de India se encuentra Tulsi, un pueblo que se asemeja a muchos otros, con sencillas casas de una planta, árboles banianos que brindan sombra para reuniones, y caminos que apenas están asfaltados. Sin embargo, Tulsi se distingue por un notable reconocimiento; ha sido nombrado como el “Pueblo de YouTube” de India. Lo que hace especial a este rincón rural cerca de Raipur, en el estado de Chhattisgarh, es la asombrosa cantidad de sus residentes—más de 1,000 de los 4,000 habitantes—que participan en la creación de contenido para YouTube.
Since 2018, the village has experienced a remarkable shift as social media started becoming an integral part of daily life. Nowadays, in Tulsi, YouTube serves as more than just a medium of entertainment; it acts as a catalyst for economic progress, social change, and the embrace of technology. The locals now view the platform as a tool to connect rural and urban lifestyles, providing opportunities that were once unthinkable in this farming community.
The village has undergone an extraordinary transformation since 2018, when social media began to take root in its daily life. Today, YouTube is not just a source of entertainment in Tulsi; it is a driver of economic growth, social reform, and technological adoption. Residents now see the platform as a means to bridge the gap between rural and urban life, offering opportunities that were previously unimaginable in this agricultural community.
El camino de Tulsi hacia convertirse en un centro de creación de contenido comenzó de manera humilde. En 2018, Jai Varma, un habitante del pueblo, junto a su amigo Gyanendra Shukla, decidió iniciar un canal de YouTube llamado Being Chhattisgarhiya
. Insatisfechos con sus rutinas diarias monótonas, el dúo buscaba una forma creativa de expresarse. Su tercer video, una parodia sobre una joven pareja que es acosada en el Día de San Valentín, se volvió viral rápidamente. Conjuntando humor y crítica social, el video resonó con el público, y el canal ganó decenas de miles de seguidores en solo unos meses.
Para cuando su base de suscriptores superó los 125,000 y sus videos acumularon más de 260 millones de visualizaciones en total, Varma y Shukla habían acallado a los escépticos de sus familias que cuestionaban su elección de dedicar tanto tiempo a YouTube. El éxito que lograron motivó a otros en Tulsi a seguir su ejemplo. Algunos habitantes iniciaron sus propios canales, mientras que otros se ofrecieron para actuar en videos o ayudar con la producción. El dinero que ingresaba desde YouTube no solo sostenía a los creadores, sino que también impulsaba la economía local.
From Farmlands to Filming Locations
From fields to film sets
Strolling through Tulsi today, it’s hard to find someone who hasn’t played a part in a YouTube production. Farmers pause their work in the fields to participate in videos, while young creators choreograph dance routines or stage skits under the village’s banyan trees. For many, YouTube has become a gateway to new possibilities.
, obtuvo su primera oportunidad en sus videos. Su talento pronto llamó la atención de cineastas regionales, y desde entonces ha participado en siete películas. Para Sahoo, YouTube fue un trampolín hacia la gran pantalla, demostrando que incluso en pueblos remotos, el talento puede llegar a audiencias más amplias.
Meanwhile, young individuals like Aditya Bhagel have established careers behind the camera. Motivated by Varma and Shukla, Bhagel started his own YouTube channel while he was still in college and soon attracted a dedicated audience. His achievements secured him a position on the Being Chhattisgarhiya
, donde perfeccionó sus habilidades como escritor y director. Hoy en día, Bhagel está a punto de trabajar en una película regional de alto presupuesto, cumpliendo un sueño que en algún momento consideró inalcanzable.
Impulsando a las mujeres a través de las redes sociales
Empowering women through social media
Draupadi Vaishnu, una exjefa del pueblo, considera que los videos producidos en Tulsi desempeñan un papel crucial al desafiar normas sociales arraigadas. A menudo aparece en videos que abordan temas como el abuso doméstico y la desigualdad de género. “Estos videos ayudan a romper ciclos de prácticas dañinas,” explica Vaishnu. En un papel memorable, interpretó a una suegra que apoya a su nuera para que continúe con estudios superiores, enviando un mensaje contundente sobre la importancia del empoderamiento femenino.
Incluso las mujeres que inicialmente participaron en videos como voluntarias ahora gestionan sus propios canales. Rahul Varma, fotógrafo de bodas y YouTuber a tiempo parcial, señala que la plataforma ha abierto oportunidades sin precedentes para las mujeres en Tulsi. “Al principio, nuestras madres y hermanas solo ayudaban. Ahora, son ellas las que están creando contenido,” comenta.
For homemaker Ramkali Varma, participating in YouTube videos has become a source of satisfaction. Renowned for her depictions of caring mothers, she is now one of the most in-demand actors in the village. “Through my roles, I can advocate for women’s education and achievements. Acting provides me with peace of mind,” she states.
Official Backing and a Modern Studio
The achievements of Tulsi’s YouTubers have captured attention. In 2023, the state government set up a contemporary production studio in the village to assist content creators. This initiative was led by Sarveshwar Bhure, a senior government official who saw the promise in Tulsi’s digital evolution.
“We aimed to connect rural and urban life by offering technological resources,” Bhure explains. The studio has not only improved the quality of local productions but has also encouraged more villagers to consider content creation as a feasible career path.
“We wanted to bridge the gap between rural and urban life by providing technological infrastructure,” Bhure explains. The studio has not only enhanced the quality of local productions but has also motivated more residents to explore content creation as a viable career.
The broader implications of Tulsi’s success
Tulsi’s rise as a YouTube hub reflects the broader impact of digital platforms on rural communities. By connecting creators with global audiences, YouTube has become a powerful tool for economic and social change. For many in Tulsi, it has provided a way to escape traditional limitations and explore new possibilities.
Professor Shriram Venkatraman from the Indian Institute of Technology notes that platforms like YouTube have created a new wave of rural entrepreneurs. “Some even start other businesses using their subscribers as their initial customer base,” he says, citing examples like villagers selling homemade spices or hair care products.
However, the success of Tulsi’s creators is about more than just money. For some, like rapper Rajesh Diwar, YouTube is a means of cultural expression. Diwar hopes to popularize rap in his regional language, bringing a fresh sound to the area. “I want to make Tulsi known for its music as much as its videos,” he says.
A model for the future
Para jóvenes como Pinky Sahoo, YouTube ha hecho realidad los sueños de actuar. Para líderes comunitarias como Draupadi Vaishnu, ha ofrecido una plataforma para promover la igualdad y el cambio social. Y para habitantes como Ramkali Varma, ha traído un sentido de orgullo y propósito.
For young women like Pinky Sahoo, YouTube has turned dreams of acting into reality. For community leaders like Draupadi Vaishnu, it has provided a platform to promote equality and social change. And for villagers like Ramkali Varma, it has brought a sense of pride and purpose.
Tulsi’s story is a reminder that technology, when embraced thoughtfully, can empower even the most remote communities. By leveraging the global reach of platforms like YouTube, villages like Tulsi are not just participating in the digital age—they are shaping it.
